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Urumqi
Capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and a rising industrial
city. Major attractions: Hongshan, Xinjiang Museum, and Shuimugou
Hot Springs. Urumqi stands out as a most distinct Chinese
city with a folkloric look and burgeoning modern industry.
Baiyang Gully south of the city is a scenic Kazakh pastoral
farm. Museum of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous Region at Xibei
Road has a collection of more than 50,000 cultural relics
with distinct ethnic features.
Kizil Grottoes
Kizil, 70 km from Kuqa County, is the venue of one of China's four
grottoes which was built earlier than Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang.
The 10,000 square metres of murals kept in the 236 caves that
are still there, are of high value for artists and researchers
alike.
Tianchi
Lake
Sprawling on the waist of Mount Bogda of Tianshan Mountains
and 100 km east of Urumqi,Tianchi runs 4.9 square km wide
and 90 metres deep, a natural lake fed by thawing snow runoffs.
Snow-mantled peaks and sky-soaring dragon-spruce, among other
things, define Tianchi Lake as a scenic place with prismatic
splendour.
Kaxgar
A well-known tourist city in west Xinjiang, Kaxgar is the venue
of the tomb of Abac Hoja (Fragrant Lady), a massive, elegant
building created in 1640 in a typical Islamic style, and Atigar,
China's largest Islamic mosque dating back to more than 500
years ago.
Kanas
Lake
The Kanas in Altay Mountain, north Xinjiang, is a lake which looks
mysterious and elegant with the peaks around it reflected
bewitchingly in its pellucid water. Inhabiting the place are
Mongol nomads who have adhered to their incomparable habits
and customs.
Turpan
Hot is summer in this major tourist city of Xianjiang, situated
in Turpan Basin, the lowest point on the mainland of China.
The local people have developed karez, an irrigation system
composed of wells connected by underground channels, to counter
the heat and drought of the place. at the foot of the Flaming
Mountain east of Turpan lies and Grape Gully (nickname: Green
Pearl City"), an oasis where the scorching sun is shut
off by luxuriant tree foliages and grapevine trellises that
cover 220 hectares and are crisscrossed by irrigation ditches.
No place in China is hotter in summer than the Flaming Mountain
in Turpan, a mountain made famous by the classical Chinese
mythological novel, Journey to the West. Xinjiang's largest
ancient pagoda, Dorbiljin (Emin) Pagoda, (also called Sugong
Pagoda) stands 2 km east of downtown Turpan. To the east lies
Gaochang, which until the early Ming was a thriving town on
the Silk Road; today it has been reduced to a 2 million-square-metre
stretch of broken walls and deserted fields. The inexorable
pace of history is even more keenly felt at Jiaohe, another
ancient city that was deserted during the early Ming, leaving
a pile of ruins west of Turpan.
Silk Road Tour
During the Han and Tang dynasties, silk products and other goods
were shipped to the capital city of Chang'an (present-day
Xi'an), where the Silk Road started, and then they were transported
by a constant flow of foreign caravans along Hexi Corridor
to Europe by way of Xianjiang, where three routes were divided
on the Silk Road. A journey down the Silk Road has thus become
a most enchanting tourist program in Xinjiang.
Golden
Travel Route
Taklimakan in Tarim Basin, south Xinjiang, is the world's
second largest desert which used to be dubbed "Death
Sea". A 522-km-long highway has been paved across it
from south to north, turning the "Death Sea" into
a tourist hot cake. A "golden travel route" mapped
out by local tourist authorities runs from Urumqi to Kaxgar
by way of Turpa, Korla, Kuqa, Niya, and Hotan, and brings
visitors on an itinerary of discovery of landscape, places
of historical interest, and local customs and habits.
Bayanbulak Grassland
Some
400 km from Urumqi lies the vastest and most beautiful grassland
of Xinjiang-Bayanbulak,which formerly belonged to Hejin County
of Bayangol Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. The charms of Bayanbulak
are accentuated by the Swan Lake in its heart, a mating and
incubating place for large flocks swans.
Special-Purpose Tours
Quite a few special tour programs are available in Xinjing, including
camel-riding exploration of the deserts; climbing some of
the world's highest mountains; riding a horse and being a
guest of Uygur, Kazakh, Mongol and other ethnic families;
tours of discovery of the Silk Road or some kingdoms that
have been consigned to history in the West Territory. For
details, contact any of the travel services in Xinjiang.
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