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SCENES & SIGHTS
Lhasa
At an elevation of 3,700 metres, Lhasa (meaning: "Holy Place")
is capital of Tibet Autonomou Region and a famous cultural city
with a 1,300-year history. Bathed in sunshine for more than 3,000
hours a year, it is also a "Sunshine City". Major landmarks:
Potala Palace, Jokhong Monastery, Sera Monastery, Drepung Temple,
Gaindain Monastery, Norbulinka Palace. Lhasa's original look and
old lifestyle are largely intact at Barhkor Street in the old part
of Lhasa, where all sorts of arts and crafts are on sale. Lhasa
is linked with Beijing, Chonqing, Chengdu, Xi'an and Kathmandu by
airlines. The Xining Lhasa and Chengdu-Lhasa highways also provide
major accesses to Lhasa.
Potala
Palace
Potala Palace in downtown Lhasa is a 41-hectare complex which came
under construction during Songtsan Gambo's 7th-century reign. Consisting
of White Palace and Red Palace, with nearly 10,000 rooms, it was
where the Dalai Lamas lived and handled political affairs. Housed
in this castle-like palace are a wealth of Buddhist statues, murals,
religious scriptures, and treasures. As a precious legacy of Tibetan
culture, the Potala Palace is a UNESCO-endorsed world cultural heritage
site.
Jokhong Monastery
Jokhong Monastery, built in 647 as the earliest wood-masonry structure
in Tibet, is dedicated to a statue of Sakyamuni. It is also in the
possession of a collection of cultural relics dating back to the
Tang, which include statues of Songtsan Gambo and Princess Wencheng.
Tang architectural elements are palpable in this monastery, a splendid
four-floor building facing west under a gilded rooftop.
Xigaze
A 500-year-old cultural city 3,800-metre above sea level, Xigaze
is the site of Benchen Lamas' residence in the Tashilunpo Monastery.
The world-famed Mount Qomolanma (8,848.13 metres) stands to the
south of the city. The emblem of the city is the Tashilunpo Monastery,
established in 1447, where the fourth Benchen Lama and his successors
resided and conduct political activities. Covering a floorspace
of 300,000 square metres, the monastery is enshrined with the world's
largest gilded bronze Buddhist statue, the 22.4-metre-high statue
of Champa.
Nyingchi Prefecture
Nyingchi is a prefecture in the lower reaches of Yarlung Zangbo
river. At an average altitude of 3,000 metres above sea level, it
is home to Monbas, Lobas and some other ethnic minorities marked
for their peculiar habits and custom. Mount Namjagbarwa and the
Yarlung Zangbo, 496.9 km long and 5,382 metres in maximum depth
and believed to be the world's largest canyon, are the most alluring
of all the tourist resources in this prefecture.
Shannan
Prefecture
Shannan, a prefecture 3,600 metres above sea level and with a mild
climate in the middle reaches of the trunk Yarlung Zangbo River,
was the cradle of the Tibetans. Among Shannan's cultural relics
are Samye Monastery, Tombs of Tibetan Kings (Songtsan Gambo included),
Chang-zhug Temple, and Yarlung River, a mysterious and breathtaking
national scenic zone that showcases Tibet's snow mountains and glaciers,
idyllic pastoral farms, alpine vegetation, historical sites, and
folkways.
Ngari Prefecture
Situated in northwest Tibet 4,500 metres above sea level (hence
the "Top of the Roof of the World"), Ngari prefecture
is sparsely populated and studded with lads and a paradise of such
wildlife as yaks, antelopes and wild donkeys. The ruins, and the
holy mountain and lake of the fable Guge Kingdom are found there.
Nagqu Prefecture
Access to the northern Tibetan prefecture of Nagqu at an elevation
of above 4,500 metres is made convenient by Xining-Lhasa Highway
which runs right across it south and north. The exotic scenery of
the holy lake of Namco (4,718 metres above sea level) combines with
the unique lifestyle of the nomads to form an unusually idyllic
landscape in this prefecture.
Qamdo Prefecture
The charming, fertile and vast land of Qamdo Prefecture embraces
Hengduan Mountain, and Jinsha, Nujiang and Lancang rivers, and holds
forth the fascination of wooded mountains, dense forests, age-old
history and original folkways.
Exploratory
Expeditions
Awesome mountains, an unpredictable climate, rapid rivers, alpine
lakes, trackless jungles, and peculiar folklore are reasons why
Tibet has caught the fancy of so many nature explorers, adventurers
and mountaineers, who may contact travel services in Tibet for details
of their prospective tours.
How to Get a Visa
Overseas visitors to Tibet shall process entry formalities upon
showing confirmation letters issued by the Tibetan government.
Passports and Visas: The foreign tourist is granted the entry visa
only when he or she holds a valid passport and a letter of visa
notification for tour groups issued by a Chinese embassy in a foreign
country and confirmed by the Tibetan Tourist Administration.
Entry Confirmation Letter:
Overseas tour groups, those from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan included,
are allowed to enter Tibet only with a confirmation letter from
Tibet Autonomous Region's Tourism Administration. The administration
has representative offices in Beijing, Chengdu, Golmud, Shanghai,
Xining, Xi'an, Hong Kong, Kathmandu, Japan and the United States
to handle group tours.
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