| SCENES & SIGHTS
Nanjing
Known as Jinling in old days, Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.
Strategically situated on the Yangtze, with a moist climate, its
terrain rendered majesty by the mountains in the background, it
is also the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation
center. Nanjing today looks at once new and old-new due to the ongoing
modernization drive, and old because it is already 2,460 years old,
and, as one of the nation's seven ancient capitals, it was the capital
city for 10 feudal dynasties or regimes.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The mausoleum for Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), forerunner of Chinese
democratic revolution, was built during the 1926-1929 period. The
entire layout, covering 80,000 square meters, takes the shape of
a giant bell.
Qinhuai River Scenic Belt
The Qinhuai River is a trunk waterway as well as a famed scenic
belt in Nanjing clustered as it is on both banks with a host of
places of historical and cultural interest. One of them is the Confucian
Temple, where the great thinker is worshipped. The temple mingles
congruously with the Ming and Qing buildings around it, turning
the place into a renowned tourist, cultural and commercial street.
Night cruise on the river and visiting the night fair at the Confucian
Temple are unique tourist programs available for visitors to Nanjing.
Linggu
Temple
A famous Buddhist establishment, the Linggu Temple 2km east of Sun
Yat-sen Mausoleum is known for its 22-metre-high Wuliang (Beamless)
Hall, constructed without a single inch of wood, pillar or beam.
Ming Great Wall
This section of the Great Wall is the best preserved and longest
of all city sections of this mammoth de fence work.
Xuanwu & Mochou Lakes
Both Xuanwu Lake and Mochou Lake are well-known parks in Nanjing.
Aside from gracious scenery, each has a rich historical legacy to
show its visitors.
Suzhou
Suzhou, located in the Taihu Lake Basin, which is the most prosperous
part of the Yangtze River Delta, and 199km east of Shanghai, is
a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,500 years.
Rising simultaneously with the city itself were a Venice-like layout
with tiny bridges sitting gracefully on rivulets and streams, which
ran parallel with the streets. Suzhou is celebrated for its many
classical gardens, and the UNESCO has endorsed some of them as world
cultural heritage sites. The suburbs of Suzhou are studded with
ancient waterfront towns-Zhouzhuang, Tongli and Luzhi are three
of the most prestigious ones.
Suzhou
Gardens
Beginning from the Song, construction of private landscape gardens
and courtyard houses came in vogue among local scholar-gentry, so
much so that for a time the city had as many as 270 such gardens.
Aloofness from the den and traffic of the outside world was what
was on the minds of owners of these gardens, in which limited space
was cunningly arranged to engender scenic spots that allowed owners
to have nature all to himself without stepping out of the city.
In 1997, the UNESCO put Humble Administrator's Garden, the Garden
to Linger In, Fishing-Net Master's Garden, and Circular-Grace Mountain
Villa on its world cultural heritage site list. Humble Administrator's
Garden and Fishing-Net Master's Garden are open at night so that
visitors can attend theatrical performances and enjoy the night
scenery.
Tiger Hill Park
Huqiu (Tiger Hill) Park is billed as "No.1 Scenic Place in
the State of Wu". Legend has it that this was where the remains
of the King of Wu of the Spring and Autumn Period were buried. A
pagoda was built on the hill in 961, which had begun to slant until
its top deviated 2.34 meters from its axial line. Every year the
park is the venue of a flower show and temple fair with a distinct
local style.
Cold
Mountain Temple
Built in 502, Hanshan (Cold Mountain) Temple earned its fame from
a line composed by the Tang poet Zhang Ji: "Beyond the Suzhou
walls the Temple of Cold Mountain tolled its bell, which broke the
midnight still and signaled the arrival of a guest's boat."
On New Year's Eve, visitors flock to the temple to hear the tolling
of the bell by the temple's abbot, and attend a night of carnival
celebrations.
Suzhou embroidery Institute
Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute in the Circular-Grace Garden
is staffed with a team of top-notch embroidery masters in the tradition
of one of China's four eminent schools of embroidery.
Panmen City Gate
Panmen is the oldest city gate in existence in Suzhou and the only
one on a river-the oldest section of the Grand anal dug 2,500 years
ago. Nearby stands Ruiguang (Auspicious Light) Pagoda, which has
a history of 1,000 years. The city gate and the pagoda together
form the most distinctive section of the wall of the ancient city
of Suzhou.
Zhouzhuang,
an Ancient Town
Thirty km from downtown Suzhou sits Zhouzhuang, extolled as No.1
water-bound town of China for its labyrinth of waterways, Ming and
Qing dwellings, and honest-to-goodness folkways. Boat racing, lantern
shows and old granny's tea are part and parcel of local tradition.
The folklore of this water bound town is celebrated at an international
tourist festival, which takes place on April 12.
Tongli, another Ancient Town
Fifteen rivers, 6 km in total length, carve Tongli, a town 20 km
from Suzhou, into 7 sections linked by 49 ancient bridges. Tongli
is also a veritable museum of Ming and Qing architecture, and the
venue of the famous Tuisi (Introspection) Garden, a classical garden
in the style of the lower Yangtze River reaches. The annual "Spring
of Tongli" tourist cultural festival takes place in town on
April 18.
Wuxi
The Grand Canal runs across Wuxi, a city in south Jiangsu Procvince
bordered by Lake Taihu to the south and Suzhou to the east, and
128 km from Shanghai. Wuxi is also a major industrial city south
of the Yangtze, a "land of fish and rice", and a famous
tourist city. The 2,000-square-km Lake Taihu, one of the five major
freshwater lakes in China, spans both Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces.
As its surface gradually encroaches upon downtown Wuxi, the lake
becomes as photogenic as a "natural painting". All manner
of pleasure boats bring visitors on tours of discovery to such sights
as Triple Isles and Turtle-Head Islet, which is actually a peninsular
with the best view of the lake.
Wuxi is also known for its classical gardens, and most popular of
these are Jichangyuan in Xihui Park and Liyuan by Lake Taihu. Emperors
Kangxi and Qianlong had visited Jichangyuan repeatedly and heaped
praises on it in calligraphic inscriptions. Liyuan Garden, situated
on the northern shore of the Lihu Lake (an arm of Lake Taihu) in
southwest Wuxi, stands out for its gracious mountains and glistening
water surface. New, high-class tourist attractions include Wu Culture
Park and Space City. Taihu Film and Television City, a location
center for China central Television, consists of a series of gigantic
scenic zones such as City of Three Warring States, Tand City, Water
Margin City, and European City. Half way up the Lesser Lingshan
Mountain in Mashan District stands an 88-metre bronze statue of
Sakyamuni, consecrated in 1997 as the largest likeness of the Buddha
in China. There is no lack of scenes and sights to see in the three
cities under the jurisdiction of Wuxi--Jiangyin, Yixing and Xishan.
Jiangyin is known for its Yangtze River Bridge Scenic Zone and Huaxi,
a village with a from rags-to-riches story. Yixing, where the famous
purple pottery ware are made, is the world-famous Capital of Chinese
pottery industry.
Zhenjiang
The Yangtze River crosses the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal at Zhenjiang,
a central Jiangsu city known for its rich cultural legacy and picturesque
landscape. Major attractions: Jinshan Hill, Beigushan Hill, and
Song-and-Yuan Ancient Street. The Jinshan Monastery, dating back
to the East Jin, is a famed ancient temple in China. Longchang Temple,
built more than 1,500 years ago in Baohuashan Scenic Zone, is a
famous Taoist domain.
Yangzhou
The central Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, situated at the juncture of
the angtze River and the Grand Canal, has made a name for itself
with a wealth of sites of historical interest and elegant gardens.
These include the Lean West Lake (actually a natural waterway feeding
mountain runoffs into the Grand Canal), Geyuan Garden (whose forte
is artificial rockwork), and Lesser Pangu Garden. During their repeated
visits to Yangzhou, emperors Kangxi and Qianlong left a succession
of historical sites on the land of Yangzhou. This has prompted local
travel agencies to invent the "Emperor Qianlong Cruise",
which transports visitors to a string of local attractions. Shugand
Scenic Zone and Cruise on the Ancient Grand Canal are yet another
two popular tourist programs. Other places worth seeing: Tianning
Temple Museum, Daming Temple, Monk Jianzhen Memorial Hall, and Memorial
Hall of Eight Yangzhou Eccentrics.
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